Humans of Korea

Tag: minority

  • “The Best Communication Needs No Words” The Life of Kim Woo Hyun with Koryo-saram

    “The Best Communication Needs No Words” The Life of Kim Woo Hyun with Koryo-saram

    Kim Woo Hyun is the team leader of Neomeo Incheon Koryoin Cultural Center (너머인천고려인문화원), located in Hanbak Village, Songdo. Koryoin is Koryo-saram, which refers to Koryo people in Korean, and this community space welcomes Koryo-saram youth every afternoon, offering them a place to feel connected and supported. With over 10 years of experience working with this community, Kim plays an important role in helping youth adjust to life in Korea. His work centers on bridging communication gaps through empathy, especially for children who struggle with Korean or English.

    Kim has partnered with Chadwick International’s student-founded club Lectio, giving students the opportunity to volunteer and learn directly from the Koryo-saram community. His words provide a rare glimpse into the lives of minorities in South Korea, particularly in a small village few people know about. The Koryo-saram highlight what daily life looks like for these children and remind us of the individuals who deserve recognition for their steady and meaningful work in support of others.

    Can you introduce yourself and tell me where you currently live?

    Kim: My name is Kim Woo Hyun, and I live in Hanbak Village, Songdo, South Korea. I serve as the team leader of the Neomeo Incheon Koryoin Cultural Center, a community space where young Koryo children gather after school. I have been working with the Koryo community for over 10 years and joined this center in 2018 when it was first established.

    This photo shows Kim Woohyun on the right at the opening of the Neomeo Incheon Koryoin Cultural Center in 2018.

    Koryo-saram refers to ethnic Koreans who once lived in the former Soviet Union, especially in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Many have moved to Korea but still hold on to their Korean roots. Unfortunately, most Koryo-saram children are not fluent in Korean or English, which creates a communication barrier not only with their peers but also with student volunteers and staff like Janice and her school.

    What is your connection to Korea and Korean culture?

    Kim: I am Korean, and I really care about helping others adjust to life in Korea. I want to support foreigners and people with Korean roots who are trying to build a life here, helping the Koryo-saram connect with Korean culture and find their place. Many of these kids have Korean heritage but still feel like outsiders. I want to help Koryo-saram feel accepted and included. Minorities want to be heard, but no one is listening.

    What are some cultural differences you have noticed between Korea and the people you work with? The Koryo-saram?

    Kim: Language is the biggest difference. Many of the children are not fluent in Korean, and most of the Koryo-saram do not speak English either. So even though we share the same heritage, it is difficult to communicate. I also cannot speak Russian, though I try learning, haha, so there is no real communication. That is why we rely heavily on nonverbal communication.

    The best communications are the ones where you do not need words. People often think that speaking the same language is the only way to connect, but that is not true. Things like empathy, gestures, facial expressions, and even eye contact can say more than words.

    What advice would you give to others who might face similar experiences living between cultures?

    Kim: Always stay open-minded and be willing to connect. Hand gestures and even eye contact can speak volumes. Everyone has their thoughts and ideas, so language should never be the reason to look down on someone.

    Engaging with someone who does not speak your language may be uncommon, but do not let that stop you from forming a bond. The best conversations often happen beyond words. You just have to be willing to try. A language barrier does not have to be a communication barrier. Learning to overcome these challenges is an essential skill, especially in today’s globalized world. As a starting point, try saying hello. When you greet the Koryo-saram with warmth, they tend to mirror that.

    Mr. Kim’s interview reminds us that empathy can speak louder than language. Although many Koryo-saram’s children struggle to speak Korean or English, they still seek connection and belonging. As Mr. Kim says, “The best communications are the ones where you do not need words.” Even when language fails, gestures, tone, and presence can open doors. Throughout the interview, he emphasized how he, his team, and the volunteers are doing their best to support minorities in South Korea and that others should do the same. No matter where we are, behind every success story, there are often overlooked communities. We should help one another and work to overcome the most common barrier, language. Through his work, Mr Kim shows that true understanding begins with patience, sincerity, and the courage to connect.

    Read the Blog About Viktor Kim a Koryo Student Living in Korea and Learning With Kim Woo Hyun!

  • Do You Know Who the Koryo-saram Are?

    Do You Know Who the Koryo-saram Are?

    Viktor is a young Koryo-saram student living in Songdo, South Korea. He currently attends a local public school where all classes are taught in Korean. Koryoin is Koryo-saram, which refers to Koryo people in Korean, and they are ethnic Koreans whose ancestors moved to parts of the former Soviet Union, including countries like Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Russia. In recent years, many Koryo-saram families have immigrated to South Korea, often settling in neighborhoods like Hanbak Village due to improving visa options and seeking better educational and economic opportunities. However, young children like Viktor face challenges adjusting to life in Korea. Many speak Russian or Central Asian languages at home and often enter Korean schools without strong Korean or English skills.

    I have known Viktor through an Initiative in Lectio, a student-founded club at Chadwick International where we had the chance to assist Koryo-saram students in learning Korean and English. Despite these difficulties, students like Viktor continue to show effort and openness as they build a new life in a country that is both familiar and unfamiliar to them.

    Can you introduce yourself and tell me where you currently live? What do you do?

    Viktor: I am Viktor. I live in Hanbak Village in Songdo, South Korea. I go to Sorae Elementary School and I am in Grade 2. I came to Korea with my family before I started school. At home we speak Russian. My mom and dad try to speak Korean to me but I still speak Russian most of the time.

    What is your connection to Korea and Korean culture?

    Viktor: My mom and dad are Korean. I am Korean too. But I do not speak Korean very well. I’m learning, but it is still hard for me.

    Viktor’s Notebook Practicing Korean Writing (Hangeul)

    This is my notebook that I use when the volunteers come to teach me.

    What challenges have you faced while living in Korea related to culture or language?

    Viktor: I do not speak Korean or English well so it is hard to talk to other kids. I want to play and be friends but I do not always understand. Sometimes I feel shy or nervous.

    How have you adapted to your current environment? Was it difficult?

    Viktor: Yes it was hard at first. I go to a Korean support class that helps me with language in this center. But still it is sometimes hard because I feel different from the Korean kids. Some kids do not talk to me and I feel a little sad. But this cultural center helps me. The teachers and volunteers play with me and talk to me. They make me feel happy. I like coming here.

    Viktor’s interview offers a glimpse into the everyday life of a Koryo-saram child navigating life in South Korea. Though young, Viktor’s words show the real challenges that many immigrant children face when entering a new school system without the language skills needed to communicate easily. As someone who speaks Russian at home and only started learning Korean recently, Viktor finds it hard to make friends or fully understand what happens in class. Despite these difficulties, he expresses his desire to connect and adapt. Programs like Korean support classes and the Neomeo Incheon Koryoin Cultural Center (너머인천고려인문화원) have played an important role in helping children like Viktor feel seen and supported. His experience reminds us that adjusting to a new culture takes time and that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in a child’s life. I aim to contest the single story that all minorities in Korea face similar experiences. Since Korea is often considered a homogeneous society, people may assume that all Koryo children assimilate easily, especially when compared to Chinese immigrants, also known as Joseonkon, who are more visible and generally more fluent in Korean. Viktor’s story challenges this assumption by showing that each minority group encounters unique difficulties and experiences.

    Read the blog about Kim Woo Hyun, the organizer of the Neomeo Incheon Koryoin Cultural Center!